When a loved one hurts the treants back, we all aspire to something to advise: the grandmother — heated brick, and the friction, the aunt — urgent to get a urine analysis. And that can actually cause pain in this area of the body, which are its causes?
Characteristic of the pain syndrome
When patients speak of a "lower back", it is necessary to clarify what area are taken into account. Normally is all that is located below the edge of the costal arch (spine and sacral) along the spine, as well as to the right and to the left.
Pain in the lower part of the back are of the same intensity, the duration, the irradiation and the differences in the location. Often, the patients associated with the highest manifestation of pain with:
- strong movements;
- the back of the body;
- the inclination of the spinal column forward;
- the uprising of the feet.
Dull pain can bother you constantly, increasing in the evening. Sudden and acute pain literally breaks human, accompanied by the discoloration, the increase of the cardiac, hypertensive, by the rising of the pressure.
It is possible to irradiacin in the leg, the paddle, in the groin, abdomen, or local low back pain during the palpation, touch.
The pathogenesis of the pain
Why pain occurs? The answer is simple: "Well, the man feels irritation of receptors painful (endings of the nerve fibers) in the tissue or of the march of impulse."
The nerve endings are found in the capsules of organs (kidneys, the pancreas, the wall of the intestine). Means, any pathological process in them can cause a painful reaction. Often takes place the stretching of the capsule due to inflammation and swelling of the internal organs.
That is capable of pinching when the nerves of the trunk?
The loins come out of the spinal cord in accordance with the segments. May be deformed and injured when the contrasts of the vertebrae (apposition of bone spines to the osteochondrosis, the loss of a disk to the hernia, the curvature of the scoliosis, the destruction of the articular surfaces).
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The back injury and the sacrum accompanied by:
- bruised;
- fractures of the lower ribs and the pelvic bones;
- swelling of the soft tissues;
- the education of the bruising.
Also acting negatively in the pass near the trunks nerve.
Benign or malignant tumors of the internal organs or in the spine can cause destruction of the bones, the mechanical pressure on the nerve endings. The same process takes place in specific for the defeat of the vertebrae.
If the cause in the spine
Any increase of the load on the spine can be the cause of the pain. Them concern:
- the elevation of the gravity (especially the jerk), from the bottom up;
- the violation of posture during work behind a desk;
- the long pose still in the car.
Height wrong of the table and the chair in the workplace can lead to muscle aches
The awkward position of the body gradually leads to a constant back pain due to the tension of the muscles. Here it is important to take measures for the normalization of the place of work, the control of your posture, of the organization of pauses active with exercises apply traction. Such pains can be eliminated by itself.
The acute pain in the lower back to the left or to the right occurs when you lift the gravity of a single hand. There is a strong compensatory flexion of the spine in the opposite direction.
The osteochondrosis leads to the destruction of the body of the vertebrae, and hypertrophy of the appendices. In consequence, there arise strong radicular pain. By the irradiation neurologists an opinion about the location of the lesion in the lower part of the spine. The same symptoms sdavleniya gives the fall of the herniated disc.
In the table is the main direction of the irradiation of the pains
| Place sdavleniya tenderloin (number of vertebrae) | The distribution of the pain |
| lumbar 3-4 | in the back of the surface of the buttocks and thigh down to the heel, the front in the area above the knee |
| lumbar 4-5 | by posterolateral side of the buttocks and thigh down to the tibia |
| lumbar 5-1 kresttsoviy | down the buttocks, back of thigh, leg, foot, passes to the lateral side of the foot and of the leg |
In addition, neuroscientists discovered characteristic of numbness of the skin to the osteochondrosis lumbar of the hip lower rear part to the right or to the left depending on the side of the lesion. When the pain upper lumbar vertebrae violation of the sensitivity is in the area of the sural muscles and the lateral side of the foot.
During the prolonged course of the disease there is a weakness in the muscles hamstrings and the high. Measurement of volume at the hip level shows the reduction with a sick party. This is due to the atrophy of the muscles.
Special inflammation of the vertebrae of the disease behtereva, psoriasis causes the stiffness and the violation of the movements.
The gravity is advisable the use of both hands, distributing the weight equally
What diseases cause pain in the lower part of the back
The kidney disease will pass with the pain tolerance of the syndrome. It is characterized by:
- the pain in the lumbar area during palpation of the kidneys and the touch;
- the increase of the temperature of the body;
- rape exists in relation to urination (pain, increased urgency);
- the irradiacin in adductors;
- changes in analyses of urine (the appearance of the erythrocytes, the squirrel, leukocytosis).
Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys accompanied by strong and constant aches. To the kidneys are typical of the paroxysmal acute pain in the lower back with the irradiacin in the coccyx and in the groin. If this attack is revealed every time the stone moves.
The pancreas tail of the division, near the spine. Therefore, their inflammation (pancreatitis) causes strong surrounding attacks of prolonged pain. Usually they are related with the violation of the diet (eating too much food rich in fats, the consumption of alcohol). Accompanied by vomiting, cold after.
The disease of the large intestine (ulcerative colitis, tumors, hemorrhoids, paraproctitis) are the cause of pain in the lower part of the abdomen and in the back. Accompanied by disorders of the chair, intestinal bleeding, weight loss.
Often low back pain in pregnant patients occur as a result of changes in the sacrum, the pressure of the uterus
Pain when infringements functional
Know the feelings of pain that have girls and women before and during menstruation. To the east of the nature that can be the pain or strong cramps.
Location usually by the back at the bottom rear of the left and the right, in the departments of the lower abdomen. Gynecologists believe that is called hormonal failure, violation of the relationship of estrogens and androgens.
The women feel nausea, drooling, diarrhea, weakness.
Establishes the importance of back pain during pregnancy. It can be a sign of increased tone of the uterus and cause the interruption of the pregnancy. Therefore, to support and independently to cope with these pains there can be. You should call an Ambulance.
Pain benign fibroids of the uterus accompanied by bleeding.
An experienced doctor will prescribe the treatment of the pain syndrome only after a study and determine the causes. It is expressly prohibited to own heat back, rubbing ointments, taking physical therapy procedures. Only a specialist can determine the correct therapy in the particular case.
The causes of pain in the lower back in women
Various pains below the waist in women may be a symptom of many diseases, from mild to deadly. Sometimes women feel a pulling pain in the low back during sudden movement. A frequent phenomenon is the pain in the lower back during menstruation.
But these symptoms are usually intermittent. And here is the chronic pain in the lumbar area of the spine already speaks of a certain explicit disease.
It is important to identify the characteristic symptoms of diseases dangerous or harmless, and in any incomprehensible situation to visit the district of the therapist.
The causes of the
What can be the causes of pain in the lower back on women? There is a wide variety of diseases. Persistent pain in the lumbar area in women – a bad sign. Since the back pain of this type usually do not bode well.
An increase of the load
Vinoyu some trains of back pain in women are some physical burdens.
If the girl almost was not familiar with the sport disciplines and performed a sharp rise in the load on the back is the opportunity of stretching the muscles.
If plaintive laments of lower back pain does not cease because of 3-4 days, you should visit your doctor. As the charge can result in not only the muscles but also the discs of the spine, and this is already a reason.
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The osteochondrosis and intervertebral m? s of a hernia
The cause of the pain in the lower back in women can be the osteochondrosis. When this condition occurs a change in the structure of the intervertebral disc, destruction of cartilage tissue. Above the elastic of the unit, it becomes hard, loses the depreciation of the properties.
- Be sure to read: sore waist after weight lifting
The following stage of pathological changes – the grip of the intervertebral discs, in which occurs the protrusion. So that compressed the spinal nerves, altering the circulation of the blood and the coordination of movements, the pain intensifies.
The final phase of the osteochondrosis – the emergence of an intervertebral hernia. This pathology is another of the reasons why it hurts the spine of women.
As a general rule, pain in the lumbar area – very pronounced , radiating into the extremities and other parts of the back.
In this state of the range can hurt you in almost any position of the body (except lying).
The disease of gynecology
Gynaecological disease very often causes pain below the waist of the woman. You can get sick as of the ent in the back and sides of the plots.
There are some diseases:
- The tumor of the education (cysts on the ovaries;
- The pathology of the uterus;
- Varicose veins of the organs surrounding the lower part of the pelvis;
- An education in the inner wall of the uterus;
- The rupture of the ovarian tissue.
It is for these reasons often pulls the back of the woman. Occur malaise, weakness, irritability and other symptoms. However, there can be a lot of really dangerous consequences: problems with the birth of children, the rape of the cycles of menstruation.
The disease of the kidneys
If pain occurs in the lower back to the right or to the left, or even surrounding low back pain – high probability of kidney diseases, one of which is the pyelonephritis.
At the time of aggravation of this infectious disease, an inflammation of the kidneys (one or two). The pain in the lower part of the back of the right is not the only symptom when this pathology.
The person feels a series of negative phenomena:
- The increase of the temperature of the body;
- Increased sweating;
- The migraine headaches;
- Disorder of the function of the urinary system;
- Loss of appetite;
- Effusion of the selection.
The majority of women who decide to have children, and pregnant women often have pain in the lower back. Related to the physiological changes of the structure of the hip belt pain in the lower back are absolutely normal and require no treatment.
Pain in the low back occurs due to a sharp increase in body weight and the location of the fetus in the area of the back. In the last few months of pregnancy can be painful as the spine and the lower part of the abdomen.
These symptoms – it is not uncommon, but if you want, you can discuss the problem with your doctor.
Endometriosis
Another cause of pain in the lower back in women, the excess of epithelial lining. When this disease of the top of the epidermis, the layer of the uterus and covers the excess size of the organs of the pelvis.
Endometriosis not only causes pain in the lower back, the condition can lead to serious consequences. When premature treatment, that ignores the disease alters the reproductive function.
And the pain in the back below the waist can lead to infertility.
Monthly
If it hurts the ents of the woman's back, and this time, they began the critical days. The phenomenon is repeated regularly, so that the girls know what to expect.
Pain in the lower back right, pain in the lower back to the left and in the lower part of the abdomen that occur as a result of the uterine contraction and the significant increase of the mass of the body is one of stagnation of water in the body.
The size of the breast
Some of the girls who are 4-5 on the size of their breasts, may cause pain in the lower back.
In addition, the load on the chest of the department of climbs, and you may receive the osteochondrosis of breastfeeding and of the division, and the load on the kidneys from abnormal curvature in the spine.
In this situation, lower back pain, mainly due to bad posture, to crouch. Doing strengthening exercises of the extensor muscles along the spine and wearing a style of life, of pain in the back that can be avoided.
Shoes
Another reason that it hurts the back of women, — continuous use of shoes too high heel. When walking the pelvis a little will be going up and in the lower part of the back appears the friction of bending. The load increases and pain occurs in the lower part of the back.
The climax of the
Some pain in the lower back on the right back are associated with a period in the life of every woman.
During menopause occurs hormone of error and the blood circulation in the area of the pelvis rotates. As a result of the spine do not receive the correct amount of nutrients.
And, directly, the causes of pain – complications of vitamin deficiency (osteoporosis etc).
The excess weight
Female body contains the highest amount of fatty tissue than men. People of the third age of the lady, inclined to fullness, you can get a large amount of excess weight. In this situation, the spine has an intense a constant workload.
>The disease of oncology
Tumor of any kind, that reaches a certain size, they begin to create pressure on the nerve endings.
As a result, you may experience pain below the waist to the left or the right, depending on the location of the location of the tumor.
Benign or malicious, pathological education, anyway, you must start the treatment immediately. Any tumor can, sooner or later, be fatal.
The subcool
Why not pain occurs in the lower part of the abdomen or back? If you dress not for the time, sitting on cold surfaces – can cause hypothermia.
The pain below the waist to the right occurs in the case of the girl cooled organs surrounding the lower part of the pelvis. However, it can be very cool and lumbar – kresttsoviy department of the vertebral column.
The acute pain in the lower back to the right of the woman can be the cause of such a hypothermia.